{"id":1903,"date":"2025-01-01T16:54:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T16:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/?page_id=1903"},"modified":"2025-01-01T17:20:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T17:20:38","slug":"guide-to-gerber-files","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/fr\/guide-to-gerber-files\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide des fichiers Gerber"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1903\" class=\"elementor elementor-1903\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c06ebd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c06ebd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3db7603 elementor-widget elementor-widget-cz_title\" data-id=\"3db7603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"cz_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h1>Guide des fichiers Gerber<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1918640 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1918640\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d85bd55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d85bd55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-736fac5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-cz_title\" data-id=\"736fac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"cz_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h2>Qu'est-ce que les fichiers Gerber ?<\/h2>\n<p>Les fichiers Gerber, initialement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s par Gerber Scientific et d\u00e9sormais d\u00e9tenus par UCAMCO, sont le format de fichier standard de l'industrie pour la fabrication de circuits imprim\u00e9s. Ces fichiers servent de plan directeur que les fabricants utilisent pour donner vie \u00e0 un design de PCB. Apr\u00e8s avoir cr\u00e9\u00e9 un sch\u00e9ma de circuit imprim\u00e9 (PCB) dans un logiciel de conception, le sch\u00e9ma est converti en fichiers Gerber, contenant des donn\u00e9es de fabrication essentielles telles que les couches de cuivre, les emplacements des trous, la s\u00e9rigraphie, et plus encore.<\/p>\n<br>\n<p>Chaque fichier Gerber repr\u00e9sente une image 2D d'une couche sp\u00e9cifique de PCB, encod\u00e9e en format vectoriel ASCII. Ces images guident la cr\u00e9ation de pochoirs, de montages et d'outillage n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la fabrication de circuits imprim\u00e9s.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5162572 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5162572\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ee93c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ee93c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"829\" height=\"694\" src=\"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-01.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1905\" alt=\"Gerb img 01\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-01.png 829w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-01-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-01-768x643.png 768w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-01-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-01-600x502.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f87189 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f87189\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-346cc1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-cz_title\" data-id=\"346cc1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"cz_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h2>Formats de fichiers Gerber<\/h2>\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>RS-274-D<\/strong>: La version originale, d\u00e9sormais largement obsol\u00e8te, contient des donn\u00e9es de base telles que les coordonn\u00e9es XY et les commandes de dessin\/clignotement.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>RS-274-X<\/strong>: Largement utilis\u00e9, ce format \u00e9tendu combine des ouvertures, des param\u00e8tres de configuration et des commandes en un seul fichier pour plus d'efficacit\u00e9.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Gerber X2<\/strong>: La derni\u00e8re version, dot\u00e9e de fonctionnalit\u00e9s avanc\u00e9es telles que des fonctions sp\u00e9cifiques aux couches, des types de pads et des emplacements d'imp\u00e9dance des traces.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Avant d'envoyer les fichiers \u00e0 la production, les designers doivent examiner attentivement les fichiers Gerber pour d\u00e9tecter les probl\u00e8mes potentiels n\u00e9glig\u00e9s pendant la phase de conception.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d37023 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d37023\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0928e04 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0928e04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3f1e15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d3f1e15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-02-1024x679.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1906\" alt=\"Gerb img 02 1024x679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-02-1024x679.png 1024w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-02-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-02-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-02-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-02-600x398.png 600w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-02-1000x663.png 1000w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-02.png 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-475ddce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"475ddce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f898798 elementor-widget elementor-widget-cz_title\" data-id=\"f898798\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"cz_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h2>Autres fichiers de fabrication de circuits imprim\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>En plus des fichiers Gerber, plusieurs fichiers suppl\u00e9mentaires sont n\u00e9cessaires pour la production compl\u00e8te de PCB : <\/p>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>IPC-D-356A netlist<\/strong>: Extrait des sch\u00e9mas.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>BOM<\/strong>: Inclut des informations sur l'approvisionnement des composants.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>NC drill data<\/strong>: Sp\u00e9cifie les emplacements des trous de forage.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Dessin de fabrication et d'assemblage<\/strong>: Mettre en \u00e9vidence les exigences.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Fichiers de pick and place<\/strong>: Indiquez l'emplacement des composants.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Test reports<\/strong>: Include test point data and locations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D'autres formats de fichiers, comme <strong>ODB++<\/strong> et <strong>IPC-2518<\/strong>, fournissent des donn\u00e9es plus compl\u00e8tes mais n\u00e9cessitent un support logiciel sp\u00e9cifique.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d01715 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d01715\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cb0d41 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cb0d41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-220fb54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-cz_title\" data-id=\"220fb54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"cz_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h2>Utiliser un visualiseur Gerber<\/h2>\n<p>Un visualiseur Gerber permet aux concepteurs d'inspecter le contenu des fichiers pour v\u00e9rifier leur pr\u00e9cision et leur pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 la conception pour la fabrication (DFM) avant la production. Alors que les outils CAO v\u00e9rifient la conformit\u00e9 \u00e9lectrique, une r\u00e9vision manuelle dans un visualiseur peut d\u00e9tecter des probl\u00e8mes de fabrication, tels que :<\/p>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Ouvertures incorrectes du masque de soudure sur les pastilles SMD.<\/li>\n \t<li>Via dans les pastilles SMD sans configuration appropri\u00e9e de via-in-pad.<\/li>\n \t<li>Les acides se pi\u00e8gent \u00e0 cause des angles aigus.<\/li>\n \t<li>Via mal dimensionn\u00e9es ou mal positionn\u00e9es.<\/li>\n \t<li>Des frappes de forage qui se chevauchent ou des l\u00e9gendes mal align\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n&nbsp;<\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c40aa1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c40aa1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da9bc5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da9bc5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"694\" src=\"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-03.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1907\" alt=\"Gerb img 03\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-03.png 807w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-03-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-03-768x660.png 768w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-03-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/gerb-img-03-600x516.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499952a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"499952a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551db92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-cz_title\" data-id=\"551db92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"cz_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cz_title clr cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h2>Derni\u00e8res \u00e9tapes<\/h2>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir examin\u00e9 vos fichiers Gerber et r\u00e9solu les probl\u00e8mes \u00e9ventuels, r\u00e9exportez le package mis \u00e0 jour et assurez-vous qu'il respecte les exigences du fabricant. Des outils manuels ou automatis\u00e9s peuvent aider \u00e0 rationaliser ce processus, garantissant que votre conception est pr\u00eate pour la production.<\/p>\n<br>\n<p>Renforcez votre processus de conception de circuits imprim\u00e9s en tirant parti de ces informations pour livrer des cartes de haute qualit\u00e9 et manufacturables.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f89970e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f89970e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68e9080 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"68e9080\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/fr\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"czi czico-029-target-3\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Commencez !<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guide to Gerber Files What Are Gerber Files? Gerber files, initially &#8230; <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1903","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1903\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pcbmaroc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}